Quite apart from the fact that one third to one half of the American colonial army were Ulstermen or the sons of Ulstermen, nothing brings more conviction of the great part
played by our people in the Revolution than to consider the number of American
officers of high distinction who were of Ulster origin or descent. Over 25 of
Washington’s generals were of Ulster heritage, here are some of those men…
General
Richard Montgomery was from County Donegal. He fell while
gallantly leading his men in an attack on Quebec. By a strange co-incidence,
the British commander on that occasion, and the man who saved Canada for the
British Empire, was General Sir Guy Carleton, who was born near Strabane, only
a few miles from Montgomery's home.
General Henry Knox |
General Henry Knox has been described as, after Washington,
the most illustrious soldier of the Revolution. He was from New Derry, and was
the son of an emigrant from Donegal. He was the organiser and commander of the
American artillery arm, and he fought in every battle of the war. He was dearer
to Washington than any other man and was the Secretary for War in Washington's
first Cabinet.
General Anthony Wayne's grandfather fought under King
William at the Boyne. He was a great cavalry leader, and a fierce fighting
general of infantry who told Washington he would storm hell if he got the
orders. General Andrew Lewis was born in Donegal, and at one time it looked as
if he would become Commander-in-Chief of the American army. General Dan Morgan
was born at Ballynascreen, in County Derry. The British General Burgoyne said
to him after the battle of Saratoga: "Your Scotch-Irish Rifles is the
finest in the world". Bancroft pronounced him the ablest commander of
Light Troops in the world, and affirmed that in no European army of that day
were there troops like those he had trained.
General Andrew Lewis |
General Walter Stewart was born in Ulster in the city of Derry.
General Thomas Robinson went out from
Ulster just before the war. He was Anthony Wayne's brother-in-law. General
William Thompson and his famous brother Charles were born in Maghera. General
Enoch Poor was born of Ulster parents in New Hampshire. General John Stark was born in New Derry. General William Maxwell was born in Ulster.
General John Clark was born in Antrim. General Andrew Pickens was born in Pennsylvania
of Ulster parents. General Ephraim
Blaine was born in Donegal. He was Washington's quartermaster. General Thomas
Polk's people had been in America for 100 years before the war, but the
original emigrant came from Ulster.
General Walter Stewart |
General James Miller was from New Derry and so also was
General George Reid. General George Rodgers Clarke was born in the valley of
Virginia. He was of Ulster forebears, and was one of the most distinguished
officers in the American army. General Joseph Reed was the son of Ulster
parents who settled in New Jersey. He was Washington's adjutant-general. General James Clinton was an Ulsterman who won
distinction by his defence of Fort Clinton in 1777. His brother George was
Governor of New York for 18 years, and was twice Vice-President of the United
States. General John Armstrong was born in Ulster.
General William Irvine |
General James Ewing, General William Henry, and General
Rutherford were all of Ulster descent. General
Michael Simpson was an Ulsterman who served under Montgomery at Quebec. General
William Irvine was born at Enniskillen. He raised the 6th Pennsylvania Regiment
and commanded the troops on the N.W. frontier. The father of General Francis
Preston was born in Ulster, and the general's father-in-law was General William
Campbell, one of the five Presbyterian colonels at the battle of King's
Mountain.
No comments:
Post a Comment